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Addiction takes such a heavy toll on the mind, body and spirit. Substances wreak havoc on our immune system – we lose sleep, we miss out on essential vitamins and nutrients that support healthy functioning, and more – and this all can lead to painful symptoms that appear throughout the body as well.

Earlier this year, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Insitute (NIH) explained that sleep is a core function of the human body – and without it, we may experience mental and physical health issues, injuries, loss of producitivity on the job, and greater risk of death. When substances are actively involved in our lives, our sleeping patterns may shift and become less stable because alcohol and other drugs can change the structure of our brain. This means that in active addiction, we’re likely receiving a lot less sleep than what is truly needed – and in recovery, sleep becomes more important than ever before because our mind, body and spirit need that resting period to rejuvenate. There are two basic types of sleeping movement that we all go through: rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM. The first is the stage that we’re in when we’re dreaming – and the latter describes a phase in which we’re experiencing deep sleep or slow wave movements. The Fix, a website that regularly publishes information related to addiction and recovery, explains that sleep disturbances are quite normal for those in early recovery. In fact, other studies have shown that those in addiction recovery are more likely to also have a sleeping disorder – and it will take some time to restore this process, but our daily habits can have a significant influence on our progress. Therapist Austin Brown stated, “I think at the most basic level, the stuff that keeps us up at night early in the recovery process is the same fears, anxiety, trauma and regret we used over...It isn’t until we begin settling some of those outstanding emotional balances through recovery work and therapy that we’re able to find general peace.” As you can see, sleep and addiction recovery go hand-in-hand; it’s important that we work hard to restore the mind, body and spirit so that we can also achieve sleep that will help us rejuvenate.

It’s been estimated that around 20.4% of Americans (50 million people) struggle with chronic pain each year. Disease is often the underlying cause of chronic pain, but other instances may be from genetics, injury and accident, etc. If you’ve been dealing with chronic pain for quite some time, you may have found that you’ve tried everything to help ease the discomfort – sleeping medication, opioids, alcohol and other drugs may only numb the pain for so long, but it doesn’t address the long-term implications associated with it. Relaxation techniques have been proven to be useful alternatives against medicine, and can help you treat the core of chronic pain through mind, body and spirit. Erica Jacques, a board-certified occupational therapist, explained to Very Well Mind, a website that publishes information related to psychological conditions, several ways to address chronic pain at its core:

Social drinking is a mainstream activity in the United States, and it’s an expected activity whether you’re celebrating, gathering, eating, having a meeting or mourning. Alcohol has become a staple at any get-together, making it much easier to build a dependence to alcohol even in the subtlest of ways. If you’re not careful, however, you could get much more than a fun evening with friends – the line becomes much blurrier when social drinking develops into dependency – and that’s when alcoholism is at high risk. The University of Rochester Medical Center highlights the fact that alcohol disrupts mental and motor skills; by reducing inhibitions, lessening tension and inviting greater ease in social situations, it can become even more challenging to take a night off of drinking – especially when it seems to be so “normal”. There are many signs that a person should watch out for that signal problem drinking, however:

There are many types of approaches that can be taken to addiction recovery – and it all depends on what works best for the client. Holistic, comprehensive treatment is about assessing an individual’s needs and getting an understanding of who they are, including their medical history, their family history, major life stressors, mental health report and more. Put simply, recovery should consider a person’s mental, physical and spiritual wellness – and in some cases, didactic group therapy could be an excellent addition to a person’s program.

Trauma is an unfortunately common experience for many people throughout the world, and a high rate of those in addiction recovery have struggled in the past with trauma as well. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the most common disorder that develops for those who’ve gone through traumatic events such as accidents, natural disasters, combat, assault and more – and all too often, symptoms like flashbacks, insomnia, anxiety and depression can make it incredibly difficult to enjoy life. Substance abuse tends to take place when a person tries to “drown out” those painful thoughts and feelings – only to realize that the pain remains there, it’s just hidden. Writing therapy can help a person heal by taking the pain that’s on the inside and putting it to paper. Dr. Matthew Tull, an associate professor and director of anxiety disorders research at the University of Mississippi Medical Center, explained in 2018 that journaling can foster post-traumatic growth, which is defined as, “…the positive change experienced as a result of the struggle with a major life crisis or a traumatic event.” Writer’s Digest suggests that traumatic experiences can fuel one’s writing by taking that pain, anger, distress and/or sadness and putting it outwardly towards a writing project. If you’re ready to spark healing from trauma, consider taking on any (or all) of these 5 writing prompts:

We’re not always given the best coping mechanisms growing up, and sometimes we may see people, life and situations as being more “black and white” than they really are. It’s hard to get out of that mindset – and in most cases, this type of thinking can perpetuate conflicts with loved ones and can even escalate the painful emotions we’re already experiencing. Many people in addiction recovery experience this exact feeling; and, in many cases without the correct support, a person will begin to rely on substances because that seems like the only way out of anger, depression, resentment and other discomforting feelings. Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) was originally created to help treat borderline personality disorder (BPD) – a disorder that can make it challenging to see the “in-betweens” or the “gray areas” of life. Oftentimes, however, people without this disorder will face such feelings – and that’s why DBT can be used to help treat a variety of conditions. WebMD explains that DBT addresses a variety of aspects of life that people have issues managing, such as:

In the whirlwind of addiction, it’s hard to identify what’s up from down. Life can feel like an ongoing battle of events, and you may have struggled desperately to come back to surface – only to find that the addiction pulled you back even stronger. Recovery is one of the most transformational periods of growth for a person because they’re finally able to stop and focus on their entire wellbeing – and with that comes a much greater capacity for happiness and fulfillment in life. Stabilization is the most important step to the beginning of a person’s recovery journey, and this is typically through detoxification. Holistic treatment at Avalon Malibu takes into consideration all the aspects that make up a person – focusing on the healing and restoration of their mind, body and spirit. A publication by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) notes that at this stage, clients are typically scared – so in order to become stable, much support and care is provided.

Do you ever find yourself wanting to control aspects of your environment so that you can feel more comfortable? Do things have to be a “certain way”? Have loved ones ever told you that you’re very “particular” about where certain items need to go or how things need to be done? If so, you may have obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). It’s been estimated that around 2.2 million Americans struggle with OCD every year – and if it’s not treated early on, the risk of addiction may be on the horizons. New Scientist, a website that publishes information related to technology, space, physics and health, has highlighted that OCD is much like an addiction within itself; intrusive thoughts and a lack of control over the urges associated with those thoughts can be debilitating in day-to-day life – and when substances become involved in an attempt to lessen the intensity of their distress, another addiction can take place. Intrusive Thoughts is an organization that shares important information related to OCD as well as mindfulness, addiction, family and more – and they recently highlighted a study which found that 23% of participants with OCD also met the criteria for a substance use disorder (SUD). Addiction – in an addition to OCD – can cause a person to act irrationally; other symptoms may include:

Whether it occurred before addiction began or once it’d already developed, damaged relationships can impact the way a person views themselves and their life. Friend and family relationships can involve ups and downs over time, especially as different situations arise. Unfortunately, families can harbor toxic relationships which only perpetuate miscommunication and unhealthy dynamics; in many other cases, relationships can be broken because of the changes that are displayed in a person when active addiction is involved. If you’ve lost important relationships throughout your life – which many people have – it can feel nerve-wracking to start over in building new relationships. We can’t always get by on surface level conversations – to build a truly meaningful life, we have to develop a strong support system which we can lean on in both times of celebration and need.

Most talk of addiction is centered on opioids, alcohol, marijuana or other related drugs – but barbiturates aren’t discussed as often and this can make it even more challenging to seek help if it’s needed. Barbiturates are depressant drugs used to treat anxiety and muscle spasms, prevent seizures and to help a person sleep; the two primary ways of using these types of drugs are injecting a liquid or by swallowing pills. Medical News Today notes that barbiturates were first developed in 1864 – and since then, benzodiazepines have taken the place of many barbiturates for treating different conditions. Recreational use of barbiturates can place a person at increased risk for addiction. There are several effects that come from barbiturate use for those who don’t need it for medical purposes:

People have used art for centuries to express themselves – and with a skilled therapist, art therapy can be incredibly healing for those in addiction recovery who’ve gone through pain. Trauma, accidents, the loss of a loved one, mental illness and more can make it that much harder to find peace in daily life – and art therapy opens up the platform for a person to express themselves, even if they can’t find the words to describe what they’re going through. Last year, writer Art Acacia told Medium, a magazine that publishes relatable information on mental health and more, that art therapy, “…provides a safe place where patients can explore unpleasant feelings such as anger, sadness, or fear. Feelings that they are otherwise reluctant to talk about.”